Silencing long non-coding RNA SNHG6 restrains proliferation, migration and invasion of Wilms' tumour cell lines by regulating miR-15a

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2019 Dec;47(1):2670-2677. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1633338.

Abstract

Wilms' tumour (WT) is a frequent primary malignant tumour of urinary system in children. LncRNAs small nucleolar RNA host gene 6 (SNHG6) modulates kinds of biological procedures of cancer cells. Our research is to explore the effect and associated regulatory mechanism of SNHG6 in WT. CCK8 assays and bromodeoxyuridine were used to determine cell viability and cell proliferation, respectively. Flow cytometric analysis was performed to measure cell apoptosis rate. Cell mobility was tested through transwell and migration assays. Western blotting was employed to test the expression of proteins related to cell proliferation, cell apoptosis and signal pathways. In the results, overexpression of SNHG6 was found in WT tissues. The knockdown of SNHG6 suppressed cell proliferation, migration and incursion, but promoted apoptosis. Further study found that the knockdown of SNHG6 elevated the expression of miR-15a. Then, the combination of miR-15a inhibitor abolished the inhibiting effect of si-SNHG6 on WT progression. We also found that the TAK1/JNK and Wnt/β-catenin signal pathways were inactivated by the knockdown of SNHG6 through elevating the expression of miR-15a. In summary, SNHG6 is an oncogene of WT development by targeting miR-15a.

Keywords: SNHG6; Wilms’ tumour; invasion; miR-15a; migration; proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Gene Silencing*
  • Humans
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases / metabolism
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • Wilms Tumor / pathology*
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / genetics

Substances

  • MIRN15 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • long non-coding RNA SNHG6, human
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases
  • MAP kinase kinase kinase 7