Advances in T-cell Immunotherapies

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2019 Oct;33(5):825-837. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2019.05.006. Epub 2019 Jul 4.

Abstract

Cell therapies have become an important part of clinical hematology and oncology. Cell therapy laboratories were first established in academic health centers to process ABO-incompatible marrow grafts. These laboratories now produce a wide variety of cell and gene therapies. Some of the most widely used and clinically important cell therapies are T-cell immunotherapies. These therapies include donor lymphocyte infusions, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, T-cell receptor-engineered T cells, chimeric antigen receptor T cells, and virus-specific T cells. The clinical application and methods used to manufacture these adoptive cell therapies are reviewed.

Keywords: Cancer immunotherapy; Cell processing; Chimeric antigen receptor T cells; Donor lymphocyte infusions; Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes; Virus-specific T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy / methods
  • Disease Management
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Genetic Therapy / methods
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / adverse effects
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / methods*
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / standards
  • Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / immunology
  • Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / metabolism
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen / genetics
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen / metabolism
  • T-Cell Antigen Receptor Specificity
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Tissue Donors

Substances

  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen