Implementation of a model of care for hospitalised older persons with cognitive impairment (the Confused Hospitalised Older Persons program) in six New South Wales hospitals

Australas J Ageing. 2019 Sep:38 Suppl 2:98-106. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12690.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the implementation of a model of care known as the Confused Hospitalised Older Persons (CHOPs) program to improve recognition, assessment and management of older persons with cognitive impairment (delirium and/or dementia) admitted to acute hospitals.

Methods: The model of care was implemented in six selected hospitals across New South Wales. Pre- and postimplementation medical record audits, environmental audits, and staff knowledge and care confidence surveys were performed. Interviews with clinical leads postimplementation identified enablers and barriers.

Results: There were significant increases in cognitive screening within 24 hours (OR = 3.32 [2.50-4.91]), delirium risk identification (OR = 4.04 [2.89-5.64]), assessment of cognitive impairment (OR = 2.55 [1.90-3.43]) and interaction with families (OR = 2.81 [2.09-3.79]). Staff education and care confidence were improved, and positive environmental changes occurred in all hospitals. Barriers and enablers to implementation were identified.

Conclusion: The CHOPs program improved identification, risk assessment and management of cognitive impairment in older hospitalised patients.

Keywords: cognitive dysfunction; delirium; dementia; hospitalization.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aging / psychology
  • Cognition*
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / diagnosis
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / psychology
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / therapy*
  • Delirium / diagnosis
  • Delirium / psychology
  • Delirium / therapy*
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / organization & administration*
  • Dementia / diagnosis
  • Dementia / psychology
  • Dementia / therapy*
  • Health Services for the Aged / organization & administration*
  • Hospitals*
  • Humans
  • Inpatients / psychology*
  • Medical Audit
  • New South Wales
  • Patient Care Team / organization & administration
  • Program Evaluation
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors