No association of HLA-DRB1 and TNF alleles in Mexican patients with autoimmune hepatitis

Genes Immun. 2019 Nov;20(8):678-683. doi: 10.1038/s41435-019-0086-8. Epub 2019 Oct 1.

Abstract

HLA-DRB1 alleles has been found implicated in susceptibility to autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) in populations from different genetic backgrounds. In Mexicans, HLA-DRB1*04:04 is recognized as a risk allele for AIH but, to date, there is no high-resolution data supporting this association. Also, the association of other nonclassical HLA genes, such as TNF-LTA locus, have not, to our knowledge, been evaluated in this population. The association of HLA-DRB1 alleles determined by sequence-based typing and two polymorphisms in the TNF locus with AIH in a sample of Mexican patients was evaluated. Fifty-six patients from Guadalajara, Mexico, diagnosed with AIH and 115 age-gender matched healthy volunteer blood donors, were genotyped for HLA-DRB1 by the sequencing exon 2 and for TNFA-308G>A and LTA + 252A>G polymorphisms. Increased frequencies of both HLA-DRB1*04:04:01 and *16:02:01:01 alleles (OR = 2.91; 95% CI = 1.08-7.84) and the haplotype (DRB1-TNFA-LTA) *04:04:01-G-A (OR = 5.33; 95% CI = 1.32-21.49) were observed in AIH patients. However, after corrections for multiple comparisons, associations were not significant. In conclusion, our study does not support the association of HLA-DRB1*04:04:01 with the susceptibility to AIH in Mexican population. More studies including patients from other Mexican regions and considering other genetic, immunological, and environmental factors should be performed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • HLA-DRB1 Chains / genetics*
  • Hepatitis, Autoimmune / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mexico
  • Odds Ratio
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics*

Substances

  • HLA-DRB1 Chains
  • TNF protein, human
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha