CHANGES IN BLOOD COUNT AND LYMPHOCYTE MICRONUCLEI IN PIGLETS AFTER WHOLE-BODY IRRADIATION

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2019 Dec 31;186(2-3):176-180. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncz198.

Abstract

Biodosimetry is focused on effects of ionizing radiation at cellular and molecular levels of living organisms so that a qualified retrospective estimate of radiation load can be made. Two biodosimetry methods were evaluated in irradiated piglets: complete blood count analysis and quantification of chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes using a micronucleus test. Animals were whole-body irradiated with gamma radiation at doses of 0-10 Gy. The analysis of complete blood count was performed at intervals ranging from 0 to 48 hours. Micronuclei were measured at 4 hours after irradiation. Changes in lymphocyte counts and increased levels of micronuclei reflected received dose of ionizing radiation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Cell Count
  • Chromosome Aberrations / radiation effects
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Gamma Rays
  • Lymphocyte Count
  • Lymphocytes / radiation effects*
  • Micronucleus Tests*
  • Neutrophils / cytology
  • Radiation, Ionizing
  • Radiometry / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Swine
  • Whole-Body Irradiation*

Substances

  • Cytokines