Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis is a progressive and life-threating disease that is significantly underdiagnosed, and the actual number of patients with the disease is presently unknown. Accumulation of wild-type transthyretin-derived amyloid in the heart is a common finding in very elderly patients. Recent clinical trials demonstrated that tafamidis reduced all-cause death and the number of cardiovascular hospitalizations when compared with placebo. The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approved tafamidis (Vyndaqel®, Pfizer Inc.) for the treatment of cardiomyopathy caused by both wild-type and mutated transthyretin-derived amyloidoses. This scientific statement on transthyretin-derived cardiac amyloidosis summarizes the conditions for reimbursement of the cost of tafamidis therapy, and the institutional and physician requirements for the introduction of tafamidis.
Keywords: ATTR cardiac amyloidosis; Amyloid; Japanese Circulation Society; Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (JMHLW); Tafamidis.