Benzodioxane-Benzamides as Antibacterial Agents: Computational and SAR Studies to Evaluate the Influence of the 7-Substitution in FtsZ Interaction

ChemMedChem. 2020 Jan 17;15(2):195-209. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201900537. Epub 2019 Dec 11.

Abstract

FtsZ is a crucial prokaryotic protein involved in bacterial cell replication. It recently arose as a promising target in the search for antimicrobial agents able to fight antimicrobial resistance. In this work, going on with our structure-activity relationship (SAR) study, we developed variously 7-substituted 1,4-benzodioxane compounds, linked to the 2,6-difluorobenzamide by a methylenoxy bridge. Compounds exhibit promising antibacterial activities not only against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, but also on mutated Escherichia coli strains, thus enlarging their spectrum of action toward Gram-negative bacteria as well. Computational studies elucidated, through a validated FtsZ binding protocol, the structural features of new promising derivatives as FtsZ inhibitors.

Keywords: 1,4-benzodioxane-2,6-difluorobenzamide; FtsZ inhibition; Mutated E. coli; cavity detection; molecular modelling.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Benzamides / chemistry
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Benzodioxoles / chemistry
  • Benzodioxoles / pharmacology*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / drug effects*
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Benzamides
  • Benzodioxoles
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • FtsZ protein, Bacteria