Pediatric gastrointestinal stromal tumor: Report of two novel patients harboring germline variants in SDHB and SDHC genes

Cancer Genet. 2020 Feb:241:61-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2019.12.002. Epub 2019 Dec 16.

Abstract

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract and rarely occur in pediatric patients. 85% of pediatric GISTs and 15% of adult GISTs lack of KIT or PDGFRA mutations. 40% of these "wild-type" GISTs present loss of function mutations in genes encoding for the subunits of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex. Germline mutations in SDH complex genes have been described in patients with the Carney-Stratakis syndrome (CSS), a rare inherited condition that predisposes to GIST and paraganglioma. We report two pediatric patients with multifocal GIST, harboring respectively a novel and a previously reported loss-of-function germline variant, in SDHC and SDHB genes.

Keywords: Cancer predisposition syndrome; Gastrointestinal stromal tumors; SDH complex deficiency; SDH genes; Succinate dehydrogenase.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Biopsy
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors / diagnosis
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors / genetics*
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors / secondary
  • Germ-Line Mutation
  • Humans
  • Liver / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Loss of Function Mutation
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / diagnostic imaging
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / pathology
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Pedigree
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
  • Stomach / diagnostic imaging
  • Stomach / pathology
  • Succinate Dehydrogenase / genetics*

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • SDHC protein, human
  • SDHB protein, human
  • Succinate Dehydrogenase