Breast cancer risk reduction: Notable achievements and remaining challenges

Breast J. 2020 Jan;26(1):86-91. doi: 10.1111/tbj.13717.

Abstract

Millions of women in the United States are at increased risk of breast cancer. Multiple prospective, randomized clinical trials have demonstrated both the efficacy and safety of selective estrogen receptor modulators and aromatase inhibitors in reducing substantially the risk of invasive breast cancer in women at increased risk. Published tables are available to aid clinicians in shared decision-making regarding drug interventions with their patients who are at increased risk of breast cancer. Both professional and governmental agencies have advised that these interventions should be offered to women at increased risk of breast cancer. Doing so would reduce breast cancer morbidity substantially.

Keywords: aromatase; chemoprevention; risk assessment; risk reduction; selective estrogen receptor modulator.

MeSH terms

  • Aromatase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Breast Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Risk Reduction Behavior
  • Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / therapeutic use
  • United States

Substances

  • Aromatase Inhibitors
  • Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators