LRIK interacts with the Ku70-Ku80 heterodimer enhancing the efficiency of NHEJ repair

Cell Death Differ. 2020 Dec;27(12):3337-3353. doi: 10.1038/s41418-020-0581-5. Epub 2020 Jun 25.

Abstract

Despite recent advances in our understanding of the function of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), their roles and functions in DNA repair pathways remain poorly understood. By screening a panel of uncharacterized lncRNAs to identify those whose transcription is induced by double-strand breaks (DSBs), we identified a novel lncRNA referred to as LRIK that interacts with Ku, which enhances the ability of the Ku heterodimer to detect the presence of DSBs. Here, we show that depletion of LRIK generates significantly enhanced sensitivity to DSB-inducing agents and reduced DSB repair efficiency. In response to DSBs, LRIK enhances the recruitment of repair factors at DSB sites and facilitates γH2AX signaling. Our results demonstrate that LRIK is necessary for efficient repairing DSBs via nonhomologous end-joining pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Antigens, Nuclear / genetics
  • Antigens, Nuclear / metabolism
  • DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded / radiation effects
  • DNA End-Joining Repair / genetics*
  • DNA Repair Enzymes / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / deficiency
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ku Autoantigen / genetics
  • Ku Autoantigen / metabolism*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Antigens, Nuclear
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • H2AX protein, human
  • Histones
  • NHEJ1 protein, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • XRCC5 protein, human
  • Xrcc6 protein, human
  • Ku Autoantigen
  • DNA Repair Enzymes