PROTAC-mediated degradation reveals a non-catalytic function of AURORA-A kinase

Nat Chem Biol. 2020 Nov;16(11):1179-1188. doi: 10.1038/s41589-020-00652-y. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Abstract

The mitotic kinase AURORA-A is essential for cell cycle progression and is considered a priority cancer target. Although the catalytic activity of AURORA-A is essential for its mitotic function, recent reports indicate an additional non-catalytic function, which is difficult to target by conventional small molecules. We therefore developed a series of chemical degraders (PROTACs) by connecting a clinical kinase inhibitor of AURORA-A to E3 ligase-binding molecules (for example, thalidomide). One degrader induced rapid, durable and highly specific degradation of AURORA-A. In addition, we found that the degrader complex was stabilized by cooperative binding between AURORA-A and CEREBLON. Degrader-mediated AURORA-A depletion caused an S-phase defect, which is not the cell cycle effect observed upon kinase inhibition, supporting an important non-catalytic function of AURORA-A during DNA replication. AURORA-A degradation induced rampant apoptosis in cancer cell lines and thus represents a versatile starting point for developing new therapeutics to counter AURORA-A function in cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Aurora Kinase A / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Aurora Kinase A / genetics
  • Benzazepines / chemistry
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA Replication / drug effects
  • Drug Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Proteolysis / drug effects*
  • Thalidomide / chemistry*
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzazepines
  • CRBN protein, human
  • MLN8054
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Thalidomide
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • AURKA protein, human
  • Aurora Kinase A