The Pivotal Role of the Therapeutic Radiographer/Radiation Therapist in Image-guided Radiotherapy Research and Development

Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2020 Dec;32(12):852-860. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2020.09.009. Epub 2020 Oct 18.

Abstract

The ability to personalise radiotherapy to fit the individual patient and their diagnosis has been realised through technological advancements. There is now more opportunity to utilise these technologies and deliver precision radiotherapy for more patients. Image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) has enabled users to safely and accurately plan, treat and verify complex cases; and deliver a high dose to the target volume, while minimising dose to normal tissue. Rapid changes in IGRT have required a multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach, carefully deciding optimum protocols to achieve clinical benefit. Therapeutic radiographer/radiation therapists (RTTs) play a pivotal role in this MDT. There is already a great deal of evidence that illustrates the contribution of RTTs in IGRT development; implementation; quality assurance; and maintaining training and competency programmes. Often this has required the RTT to undertake additional roles and responsibilities. These publications show how the profession has evolved, expanding the scope of practice. There are now more opportunities for RTT-led IGRT research. This is not only undertaken in the more traditional aspects of practice, but in recent times, more RTTs are becoming involved in imaging biomarkers research and radiomic analysis. The aim of this overview is to describe the RTT contribution to the ongoing development of IGRT and to showcase some of the profession's involvement in IGRT research.

Keywords: Image-guided radiotherapy; oncology; radiation therapist; radiotherapy; therapeutic radiographer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / organization & administration*
  • Diagnostic Imaging / standards*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Professional Role*
  • Radiation Oncology / standards*
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / standards*
  • Radiotherapy, Image-Guided / methods
  • Radiotherapy, Image-Guided / standards*
  • Research