Associations between pornography exposure, body image and sexual body image: A systematic review

J Health Psychol. 2022 Mar;27(3):743-760. doi: 10.1177/1359105320967085. Epub 2020 Oct 27.

Abstract

There is evidence for associations between pornography exposure and sexual behaviors of adults and adolescents. Here, we review associations between pornography exposure and body image/sexual body image. Using a systematic search, we found 26 studies meeting inclusion criteria. Compelling evidence shows that frequency of pornography exposure is associated with negatively perceived body image and sexual body image; both heterosexual men and women appear to be affected. Due to scarcity of studies in adolescents and non-heterosexual samples, findings cannot be generalized to adolescents or individuals who identify as sexual minorities. Implications and future directions are discussed.

Keywords: body image; genital self-image; porn; pornography; sexual body image.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Body Image
  • Erotica*
  • Female
  • Heterosexuality
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities*