Resting State Functional MR Imaging of Language Function

Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2021 Feb;31(1):69-79. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2020.09.005. Epub 2020 Oct 31.

Abstract

Resting state functional MR imaging methods can provide localization of the language system; however, presurgical functional localization of the language system with task-based functional MR imaging is the current standard of care before resection of brain tumors. These methods provide similar results and comparing them could be helpful for presurgical planning. We combine information from 3 data resources to provide quantitative information on the components of the language system. Tables and figures compare anatomic information, localization information from resting state fMR imaging, and activation patterns in different components of the language system expected from commonly used task fMR imaging experiments.

Keywords: Convolutional neural network; Deep learning; FreeSurfer; Language; Neurosynth; Presurgical planning; Resting state fMRI; Task fMRI.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / surgery
  • Brain Mapping / methods*
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Language*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Preoperative Care / methods*
  • Rest