ROS-Responsive Nanoparticle as a Berberine Carrier for OHC-Targeted Therapy of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Feb 17;13(6):7102-7114. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c21151. Epub 2021 Feb 2.

Abstract

Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammation are two key pathogeneses of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), which leads to outer hair cell (OHC) damage and hearing loss. In this work, we successfully developed ROS-responsive nanoparticles as berberine (BBR) carriers (PL-PPS/BBR) for OHC-targeted therapy of NIHL: Prestin-targeting peptide 2 (PrTP2)-modified nanoparticles (PL-PPS/BBR), which effectively accumulated in OHC areas, and poly(propylene sulfide)120 (PPS120), which scavenged ROS and converted to poly(propylene sulfoxide)120 in a ROS environment to disintegrate and provoke the rapid release of BBR with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In this study, satisfactory anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of PL-PPS/BBR were confirmed. Immunofluorescence and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed that PL-PPS/BBR effectively accumulated in OHCs and protected the morphological integrity of OHCs. The auditory brainstem response (ABR) results demonstrated that PL-PPS/BBR significantly improved hearing in NIHL guinea pigs after noise exposure. This work suggested that PL-PPS/BBR may be a new potential treatment for noise-associated injury with clinical application.

Keywords: berberine; drug delivery; noise-induced hearing loss; outer hair cells; radical oxygen species.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Berberine / chemistry
  • Berberine / pharmacology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / drug effects
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer / drug effects*
  • Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / drug therapy*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / chemistry*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Antioxidants
  • Drug Carriers
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Berberine