Structural Mechanisms for Replicating DNA in Eukaryotes

Annu Rev Biochem. 2021 Jun 20:90:77-106. doi: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-090120-125407. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

Abstract

The faithful and timely copying of DNA by molecular machines known as replisomes depends on a disparate suite of enzymes and scaffolding factors working together in a highly orchestrated manner. Large, dynamic protein-nucleic acid assemblies that selectively morph between distinct conformations and compositional states underpin this critical cellular process. In this article, we discuss recent progress outlining the physical basis of replisome construction and progression in eukaryotes.

Keywords: ATPase; DNA replication; MCM; ORC; PCNA; clamp loader; helicase; polymerase; primase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA / biosynthesis*
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA Polymerase III / chemistry
  • DNA Polymerase III / metabolism
  • DNA Replication*
  • Eukaryota / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Origin Recognition Complex / chemistry
  • Origin Recognition Complex / genetics
  • Origin Recognition Complex / metabolism*
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / chemistry
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / metabolism

Substances

  • Origin Recognition Complex
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
  • DNA
  • DNA Polymerase III