Smc5/6 functions with Sgs1-Top3-Rmi1 to complete chromosome replication at natural pause sites

Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 8;12(1):2111. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22217-w.

Abstract

Smc5/6 is essential for genome structural integrity by yet unknown mechanisms. Here we find that Smc5/6 co-localizes with the DNA crossed-strand processing complex Sgs1-Top3-Rmi1 (STR) at genomic regions known as natural pausing sites (NPSs) where it facilitates Top3 retention. Individual depletions of STR subunits and Smc5/6 cause similar accumulation of joint molecules (JMs) composed of reversed forks, double Holliday Junctions and hemicatenanes, indicative of Smc5/6 regulating Sgs1 and Top3 DNA processing activities. We isolate an intra-allelic suppressor of smc6-56 proficient in Top3 retention but affected in pathways that act complementarily with Sgs1 and Top3 to resolve JMs arising at replication termination. Upon replication stress, the smc6-56 suppressor requires STR and Mus81-Mms4 functions for recovery, but not Srs2 and Mph1 helicases that prevent maturation of recombination intermediates. Thus, Smc5/6 functions jointly with Top3 and STR to mediate replication completion and influences the function of other DNA crossed-strand processing enzymes at NPSs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • DNA Repair / genetics
  • DNA Replication / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Endonucleases / metabolism
  • Flap Endonucleases / metabolism
  • Genome, Fungal / genetics*
  • RecQ Helicases / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Rmi1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • SMC5 protein, S cerevisiae
  • SMC6 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • TOP3 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Endonucleases
  • Flap Endonucleases
  • MUS81 protein, S cerevisiae
  • MMS4 protein, S cerevisiae
  • SGS1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • RecQ Helicases