Inhibited HDAC3 promotes microRNA-376c-3p to suppress malignant phenotypes of gastric cancer cells by reducing WNT2b

Genomics. 2021 Nov;113(6):3512-3522. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.07.018. Epub 2021 Jul 18.

Abstract

Objective: Our study aims to identify the impact of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) and microRNA-376c-3p (miR-376c-3p) on gastric cancer (GC) by targeting wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 2b (WNT2b).

Methods: Levels of miR-376c-3p, HDAC3 and WNT2b were assessed. GC cells were treated with altered HDAC3 or miR-376c-3p to evaluate their biological functions, and rescue experiment was performed to assess the effect of WNT2b on GC cells. The tumor growth in vivo was observed.

Results: HDAC3 and WNT2b were up-regulated while miR-376c-3p was reduced in GC tissues and cell lines. The inhibited HDAC3 or elevated miR-376c-3p could restrain malignant behaviors of GC cells in vitro, and also suppress the xenograft growth. WNT2b silencing reduced the effect of miR-376c-3p inhibition while WNT2b overexpression mitigated that of miR-376c-3p promotion on GC cell growth.

Conclusion: Inhibiting HDAC3 promotes miR-376c-3p to suppress malignant phenotypes of GC cells via reducing WNT2b, thereby restricting GC development.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Gastric cancer; Histone deacetylase 3; MicroRNA-376c-3p; Proliferation; Wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 2b.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Histone Deacetylases / genetics
  • Histone Deacetylases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • Phenotype
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Wnt Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • MIRN376C microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • WNT2B protein, human
  • Wnt Proteins
  • Histone Deacetylases
  • histone deacetylase 3