A microprocessor-based acoustic hearing aid for the profoundly impaired listener

J Rehabil Res Dev. 1987 Fall;24(4):239-60.

Abstract

We have found that the larynx-frequency pattern of speech presented as a sinusoid can be of greater communicative value to profoundly hearing-impaired people than the complete acoustic signal. The presence of higher harmonics can give poorer labelling of isolated intonation contrasts and often minimal gain in segmental spectrally-based distinctions. These observations have led to the development of a practical, body-worn, pattern-processing hearing aid that uses a microprocessor to sense the (analogue-processed) speech fundamental frequency, transform it into an appropriate amplitude and frequency region, and generate digitally the required output sinusoid. Our findings have important implications for the design of other signal-processing hearing aids in demonstrating that a simplification of speech can lead to enhanced speech receptive abilities in persons with impaired hearing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Deafness / rehabilitation*
  • Female
  • Hearing Aids*
  • Hearing Loss, High-Frequency / rehabilitation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microcomputers
  • Middle Aged
  • Pitch Discrimination
  • Psychoacoustics
  • Software
  • Speech Acoustics
  • Speech Perception