Prehospital Pericardiocentesis Using a Pneumothorax Needle

Prehosp Emerg Care. 2022 May-Jun;26(3):406-409. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2021.1977441. Epub 2021 Sep 28.

Abstract

Case: We discuss a patient with a penetrating knife wound to the chest who lost pulses from cardiac tamponade. Prehospital ultrasound was able to quickly identify the tamponade and a pericardiocentesis was performed using a Simplified Pneumothorax Emergency Air Release (SPEARTM) Needle (North American Rescue, LLC, USA) with subsequent return of spontaneous circulation. Discussion: Penetrating chest trauma carries significant morbidity and mortality. In traumatic cardiac arrest due to a penetrating mechanism, it is paramount that the patient be transported to a trauma center as quickly as possible. Prehospital pericardiocentesis is a potential life-saving intervention.

Keywords: penetrating trauma; pericardiocentesis; physician in field; prehospital ultrasound; traumatic cardiac arrest.

MeSH terms

  • Emergency Medical Services*
  • Humans
  • Pericardiocentesis
  • Pneumothorax* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pneumothorax* / therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thoracic Injuries*
  • Wounds, Penetrating*