Highly Stable Red-Emissive Ratiometric Probe for Monitoring β-Galactosidase Activity Using Fluorescence Microscopy and Flow Cytometry

Anal Chem. 2021 Nov 9;93(44):14778-14783. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c03453. Epub 2021 Oct 27.

Abstract

β-Galactosidase (β-gal), well known as a useful reporter enzyme, is a potent biomarker for various diseases such as colorectal and ovarian cancers. We have developed a highly stable red-emissive ratiometric fluorescent probe (CCGal1) for quantitatively monitoring the β-gal enzyme activity in live cells and tissues. This ratiometric probe showed a fast emission color change (620-662 nm) in response to β-gal selectively, which was accompanied by high enzyme reaction efficacy, cell-staining ability, and outstanding stability with minimized cytotoxicity. Confocal fluorescence microscopy ratiometric images, combined with fluorescence-activated cell sorting flow cytometry, demonstrated that CCGal1 could provide useful information for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of β-gal enzyme activity-related diseases such as colorectal and ovarian cancers. Further, it may yield meaningful strategies for designing and modifying multifunctional bioprobes with different biomedical applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Flow Cytometry
  • Fluorescent Dyes*
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • beta-Galactosidase

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • beta-Galactosidase