Magnifying the importance of collecting race, ethnicity, industry, and occupation data during the COVID-19 pandemic

Epidemiol Health. 2021:43:e2021095. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2021095. Epub 2021 Nov 6.

Abstract

The contagiousness of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) led to the imposition of historical lockdowns in various countries. No scientific mind could have made accurate projections of the tremendous impact that COVID-19 would have on nations, communities, and the global-wide economy. Meanwhile, millions of workers have lost their jobs, while healthcare workers are overwhelmed and are reaching a state of mental and physical exhaustion. With the uncontrollable spread, researchers have been working to identify factors associated with COVID-19. In this regard, race, ethnicity, industry, and occupation have been found to be predominant factors of interest. However, unfortunately, the unavailability of such information has been a difficult reality. Since race, ethnicity, and employment are essential social determinants of health and could serve as potential risk-factors for COVID-19, collecting such information may offer important context for prioritising vulnerable groups. Thus, this perspective aims to highlight the importance and need for collecting race, ethnicity, and occupation-related data to track and treat the racial/ethnic groups that have been most strongly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Collecting such data will provide valuable insights and help public health officials recognise workplace-related outbreaks and evaluate the odds of various ethnic groups and professions contracting COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19; Ethnicity; Industry; Occupation; Race.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Communicable Disease Control
  • Ethnicity
  • Humans
  • Occupations
  • Pandemics*
  • SARS-CoV-2