Building the foundation of health-related knowledge via near-peer education for children with sickle cell disease

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022 Apr;69(4):e29566. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29566. Epub 2022 Jan 27.

Abstract

Health education for children with chronic illnesses (i.e., sickle cell disease [SCD]) has focused on educating adult caregivers with minimal consideration to educating the pediatric patients. We introduce a pediatric-focused educational paradigm, health-related knowledge (HRK), teaching pediatric patients developmentally appropriate general health literacy, and disease-specific knowledge. Using science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education concepts, pediatric-specific HRK interactive activities address educational gaps: (a) general STEM education; and (b) general health and disease-specific knowledge to improve clinical outcomes. Total 144 pediatric SCD patients completed HRK activities, revealing overwhelmingly positive feedback (87%). Seventy-five percent of participants in 6th grade and above demonstrated thorough understanding of the STEM/HRK topics taught.

Keywords: disease-specific knowledge; education; health literacy; pediatrics; sickle cell disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell* / therapy
  • Caregivers / education
  • Child
  • Health Education
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Literacy*
  • Humans