Pre-Existing Pancreatitis and Elevated Risks of COVID-19 Severity and Mortality

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California; Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California.
• ² Department of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California.
• ³ Center for Pancreatic Care, Division of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles, California.
• ⁴ Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California; Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California.
• ⁵ Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California.
• ⁶ Department of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California. Electronic address: anny.h.xiang@kp.org.