A π-Stacking Based Fluorescent Probe for Labeling of Flavin Analogues in Live Cells through Unusual FRET Process

Anal Chem. 2022 Mar 1;94(8):3494-3500. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04024. Epub 2022 Feb 16.

Abstract

The flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is an indispensable coenzyme in live cells. It acts as a catalyst in many redox responsive metabolic reactions, including oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. The real-time monitoring of flavin is important to understand the disorder in the metabolic process, redox system, etc. Thus, we have developed a fluorescent probe CPy-1 that noncovalently binds with flavin to exhibit the FRET process. 1H- NMR and docking study indicated that there is a strong hydrophobic interaction between flavins and CPy-1. Also, a π-π stacking between isoalloxazine ring in flavin and quinoline and coumarin moieties of CPy-1 favors self-assembly. The nontoxic probe CPy-1 could distinguish cancer cells from normal cells based on expressions of endogenous FAD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dinitrocresols
  • Flavin Mononucleotide
  • Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide* / chemistry
  • Flavins / chemistry
  • Flavins / metabolism
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Fluorescent Dyes*

Substances

  • Dinitrocresols
  • Flavins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide
  • 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol
  • Flavin Mononucleotide