[Teleconsultation in the Portuguese National Health Service During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Physicians' Views and Future Implications]

Acta Med Port. 2022 Jun 1;35(6):455-467. doi: 10.20344/amp.16724. Epub 2022 Mar 17.
[Article in Portuguese]

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic led to the reorganization of healthcare services and teleconsultation emerged as a solution to facilitate patient appointments. The aim of this study was to characterize, from a physician perspective, the teleconsultations carried out in the Portuguese National Health Service (SNS) during the first phase of the pandemic and to identify factors that influence the experience of the teleconsultation.

Material and methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted based on an online survey, between July-September 2020, aimed at SNS doctors. Data on demographics, practice, attitudes and perceptions associated with the teleconsultation was collected. The adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) was calculated to identify demographic factors and determinants of teleconsultation associated with satisfaction, use of video calls and greater motivation to carry out teleconsultations in the future.

Results: 2225 valid responses were obtained. Teleconsultation was carried out by 93.8% of participants in this period, 99.0% used the telephone as a form of communication and only 8.0% used a video call. A high degree of satisfaction with the teleconsultation was significantly associated with perceiving the teleconsultation as providing care with equivalent quality to a face-to-face consultation (aPR = 1.472) and being motivated to do teleconsultation after the pandemic (aPR = 4.081). Reporting clinical (aPR = 0.763) or technical difficulties (aPR = 0.666) was negatively associated with satisfaction). 70.4% of doctors would like to continue doing follow-up teleconsultations and 53.3% consider that video call technologies should always or often be used during teleconsultations.

Conclusion: Teleconsultation seems to have potential to to become a common practice in the future. However, it is important to address clinical, technical, organizational, and legal questions and, above all, to ensure that it is a safe and valuable practice for patients.

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID-19 impôs uma reorganização dos serviços de saúde e a teleconsulta surgiu como solução para manter o acompanhamento dos utentes. Este estudo caracterizou, pela perspetiva dos médicos, a consulta não presencial (CNP) realizada no Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS) durante a primeira fase da pandemia e identificou fatores que influenciam a experiência da consulta.Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal analítico com base num questionário online dirigido aos médicos do SNS entre julho e setembro de 2020. Recolheram-se dados demográficos e informação sobre a prática, atitudes e perceções relativas à CNP. Foram calculadas razões de prevalência através de regressões Poisson, ajustadas para identificar fatores associados a maior satisfação, utilização de videochamada e maior motivação para realizar teleconsultas no futuro.Resultados: Obtiveram-se 2225 respostas válidas. A CNP foi realizada por 93,8% dos inquiridos neste período, dos quais 99,0% utilizou o telefone como forma de comunicação e apenas 8,0% a videochamada. Registámos elevada satisfação com as CNP realizadas, com significativa associação à ideia de que a CNP providencia cuidados de saúde de qualidade equivalentes à consulta presencial [adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) = 1,472], e adesão à realização de CNP após a pandemia (aPR = 4,081). A existência de dificuldades clínicas (aPR = 0,763) ou técnicas (aPR = 0,666) esteve associada a menor satisfação. Entre os médicos respondentes, 70,4% gostariam de continuar a realizar CNP subsequentes e 53,3% consideram que deve ser sempre ou muitas vezes utilizado suporte de vídeo na CNP.Conclusão: A teleconsulta parece ter potencial para se tornar uma prática comum no futuro. No entanto importa solucionar limitações de natureza clínica, técnica, organizacional e legal e, assegurar que é uma prática segura, benéfica e valorizada pelo utente.

Keywords: COVID-19; National Health Service; Portugal; Remote Consultation; Telemedicine.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Physicians*
  • Portugal
  • Remote Consultation*
  • State Medicine