Bidirectional Correlations Between Health Confidence and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity: A Nationwide Longitudinal Cohort Study

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
• ² Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Karsh Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ³ Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Family Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
• ⁵ Division of Gastroenterology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
• ⁶ Gastroenterology Associates, Providence, RI, USA.
• ⁷ Crohn's and Colitis Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
• ¹⁰ Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
• ¹¹ Office of Patient Experience, Value Institute Learning Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
• ¹² Health Technology Assessment Research Group, Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.