Heck Reaction of 2-Oxyacrylates with Aryl Bromides: A Common Route to Monoaryl Pyruvates and Ortho Ester-Protected Monoaryl Pyruvates

J Org Chem. 2022 Aug 19;87(16):10736-10746. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00946. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

Abstract

A palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction between 2-oxyacrylates and aryl bromides was developed, where DavePhos was a unique ligand that efficiently promoted the reaction. The products, 2-oxycinnamates, served as excellent precursors, providing synthetically useful monoaryl pyruvates or ortho ester-protected monoaryl pyruvates depending on the nature of the 2-oxy group. The formation of such ortho esters via alkoxide addition is novel, and computational studies identified a plausible mechanism with an oxyallyl zwitterion as the key intermediate.

MeSH terms

  • Bromides*
  • Catalysis
  • Esters*
  • Palladium
  • Pyruvates

Substances

  • Bromides
  • Esters
  • Pyruvates
  • Palladium