Mitigating the spread of COVID-19 during extubation: Assessing the impact of a barrier device

Perioper Care Oper Room Manag. 2022 Dec:29:100289. doi: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2022.100289. Epub 2022 Sep 30.

Abstract

COVID-19 is a novel virus spread via airborne particles. Given the inherent risk to the anesthesia provider, intubation and airway management guidelines have been recently established. Various studies have been published advocating and detailing the results of different intubation devices designed to decrease the number of airborne particles. Currently, little literature exists regarding devices designed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 airborne particles during extubation. The purpose of this prospective in situ simulated manikin study was to measure the effectiveness of an aerosolized containment device during passive (deep) and forced (simulated coughing) extubation. Airborne particles were measured at the 0.3, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10-micron level. Statistically significant decreases were seen with the use of a barrier device during both passive and forced extubation.

Keywords: Anesthesia; Barrier device; COVID-19; Extubation; Safety.