Synthesis of honeycomb Ag@CuO nanoparticles and their application as a highly sensitive and electrocatalytically active hydrogen peroxide sensor material

Anal Methods. 2022 Dec 1;14(46):4842-4850. doi: 10.1039/d2ay01211a.

Abstract

Copper acetate/silver nitrate/polyvinylpyrrolidone was first prepared into nano-hybrid silver-doped copper oxide by electrospinning, and then nano-honeycomb particles were produced through heat-treatment. For the first time, honeycomb Ag@CuO nanoparticles were prepared by electrospinning, and a H2O2 sensor was constructed by modifying the carbon paste electrode (CPE) with the honeycomb Ag@CuO nanoparticles. This work performed the structural, morphological, and phase analysis of the Ag@CuO nanoparticles by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results indicated the synthesis of Ag@CuO hybrid nanoparticles with high purity, and cyclic voltammetry and amperometry show that the Ag@CuO modified electrode has high electrocatalytic performances with fast voltammetric responses and a notably decreased overpotential compared to that of even the CuO modified CPE. In addition, the Ag/CuO-CPE based H2O2 sensor has the highest sensitivity of 1982.14 μA (mmol L-1)-1 cm-2, the lowest detection limit of 0.01 μmol L-1 ((S/N) = 3), and the measured linear response for H2O2 oxidation ranged from 0.05 μmol L-1 to 100 μmol L-1 and 100 μmol L-1 to 1.5 mmol L-1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of H2O2 in coconut fruit samples from canned coconut, and the satisfactory results confirmed the applicability of this sensor in practical analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon
  • Copper
  • Fruit
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Porifera*

Substances

  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • cupric oxide
  • copper(II) nitrate
  • Copper
  • disilver oxide
  • Carbon