Three-Dimensional Imaging Analysis for Skeletal Muscle

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2640:463-477. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3036-5_32.

Abstract

Skeletal muscle is a highly ordered tissue composed of a complex network of a diverse variety of cells. The dynamic spatial and temporal interaction between these cells during homeostasis and during times of injury gives the skeletal muscle its regenerative capacity. In order to properly understand the process of regeneration, a three-dimensional (3-D) imaging process must be conducted. While there have been several protocols studying 3-D imaging, it has primarily been focused on the nervous system. This protocol aims to outline the workflow for rendering a 3-D image of the skeletal muscle using spatial data from confocal microscope images. This protocol uses the ImageJ, Ilastik, and Imaris software for 3-D rendering and computational image analysis as both are relatively easy to use and have powerful segmentation capabilities.

Keywords: 3D imaging; Angiogenesis; Endothelial cell; Muscle regeneration; Muscle stem cell; Muscular dystrophy; Myogenesis; Satellite cell; Skeletal muscle; Tissue clearing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Muscle Development / physiology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology
  • Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle* / physiology