Role of non‑coding RNA intertwined with the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway in endometrial cancer (Review)

Mol Med Rep. 2023 Aug;28(2):150. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2023.13037. Epub 2023 Jun 23.

Abstract

Endometrial cancer (EC) ranks as the sixth most common malignancy in women around the world. Although low‑grade and early‑stage EC commonly have an excellent prognosis, ~20% of EC patients experience an unfavorable prognosis. Identifying the pathogenesis and novel therapeutic targets may help address this group of patients. Non‑coding (nc)RNAs, such as long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs), microRNAs and circular RNAs (circRNAs), have been associated with EC occurrence and development. In addition, the aberrant activation of the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway can promote the proliferation, invasion, migration and epithelial‑to‑mesenchymal transition (EMT) of EC cells. The network of ncRNAs has also been demonstrated to inhibit or activate the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. In the present review, ncRNAs, the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway, and their crosstalk in EC were summarized and highlighted. This information is expected to provide novel insights into improving the management of EC using RNA as therapeutics.

Keywords: EMT; Wnt signaling; endometrial cancer; non‑coding RNA; targeted therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Endometrial Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / metabolism
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / genetics
  • beta Catenin / genetics
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • beta Catenin

Grants and funding

The present study was supported by the Joint Funds of the National Science Foundation of China (grant no. U2004117) and the Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Program (grant no. LHGJ20220359).