Ferrocene/ β-cyclodextrin based supramolecular nanogels as theranostic systems

Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Oct:166:115402. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115402. Epub 2023 Sep 4.

Abstract

A supramolecular redox responsive nanogel (NG) with the ability to sense cancer cells and loaded with a releasing therapeutic agent was synthesized using hostguest interactions between polyethylene glycol-grafted-β-cyclodextrin and ferrocene boronic acid. Cyclic voltammetry matched with other spectroscopy and microscopy methods provided strong indications regarding host-guest interactions and formation of the NG. Moreover, the biological properties of the NG were evaluated using fluorescence silencing, confocal laser scanning microscopy, and cell toxicity assays. Nanogel with spherical core-shell architecture and 100-200 nm sized nanoparticles showed high encapsulation efficiency for doxorubicin (DOX) and luminol (LU) as therapeutic and sensing agents. High therapeutic and sensing efficiencies were manifested by complete release of DOX and dramatic quenching of LU fluorescence triggered by 0.05 mM H2O2 (as an ROS component). The NGs showed high ROS sensitivity. Taking advantage of a high loading capacity, redox sensitivity, and biocompatibility, the NGs can be used as strong theranostic systems in inflammation-associated diseases.

Keywords: Anticancer; Nanogels; Redox responsive; Supramolecular; Theranostics.

MeSH terms

  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology
  • Hydrogen Peroxide*
  • Metallocenes
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Nanogels
  • Precision Medicine*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species

Substances

  • polyethylene glycol polyethyleneimine nanogel
  • Nanogels
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • ferrocene
  • Metallocenes
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Doxorubicin