The impact of educational lifestyle intervention on body weight and psychological health among overweight/obese patients with severe mental disorders

J Affect Disord. 2023 Dec 15:343:71-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.09.028. Epub 2023 Sep 21.

Abstract

Background: There was a high prevalence of overweight/obesity among patients with severe mental disorders (SMD). However, studies on the lifestyle-based interventions in patients with SMD are limited.

Objective: To examine the effects of an educational lifestyle intervention on body weight and psychological health among Chinese community-dwelling overweight/obese patients with SMD.

Methods: Community-dwelling overweight/obese patients with SMD was recruited from Shenzhen, China in October 2020. They were randomly allocated into intervention group (IG) and control group (CG). Participants in IG received a 12-month educational lifestyle intervention, while the CG was exposed to routine care. A generalized estimating equation model was used to assess the effect of the intervention over time.

Results: A total of 176 subjects (88 in IG and 88 in CG) aged 42.2 ± 10.9 years were included in this study. After adjusting for potential confounders, body weight (p = 0.001), body mass index (BMI, p = 0.001), and waist circumference (p = 0.027) in IG significantly decreased compared with CG after 12 months. Besides, IG had significantly higher life satisfaction than CG after intervention (p = 0.026), whereas significant reductions in depressive symptoms were observed in IG from 26.1 % at baseline to 13.6 % after the intervention (p = 0.027), and the between-group differences were marginally significant (p = 0.086).

Conclusion: An educational lifestyle intervention can effectively reduce body weight parameters and improve psychological health in overweight/obese patients with SMD.

Keywords: Lifestyle intervention; Mental health; Overweight/obesity; Severe mental disorder.