Intraoperative appearance of radiation enteritis: What should be resected?

J Visc Surg. 2023 Dec;160(6):479-480. doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2023.10.001. Epub 2023 Oct 17.

Abstract

Radiation enteritis can appear up to 30 years after radiotherapy. Outside acute complications, it usually manifests itself as chronic intestinal obstruction. If medical treatment (corticosteroid therapy) fails, surgical treatment is indicated, namely resection of the affected bowel, with removal of the ileo-caecal valve.

Keywords: Chronic intestinal obstruction; Radiation enteritis.

MeSH terms

  • Enteritis* / etiology
  • Enteritis* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Obstruction* / complications
  • Intestinal Obstruction* / surgery
  • Intestines
  • Radiation Injuries* / complications
  • Radiation Injuries* / surgery