Advancing Strongyloides omics data: bridging the gap with Caenorhabditis elegans

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2024 Jan 15;379(1894):20220437. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0437. Epub 2023 Nov 27.

Abstract

Among nematodes, the free-living model organism Caenorhabditis elegans boasts the most advanced portfolio of high-quality omics data. The resources available for parasitic nematodes, including Strongyloides spp., however, are lagging behind. While C. elegans remains the most tractable nematode and has significantly advanced our understanding of many facets of nematode biology, C. elegans is not suitable as a surrogate system for the study of parasitism and it is important that we improve the omics resources available for parasitic nematode species. Here, we review the omics data available for Strongyloides spp. and compare the available resources to those for C. elegans and other parasitic nematodes. The advancements in C. elegans omics offer a blueprint for improving omics-led research in Strongyloides. We suggest areas of priority for future research that will pave the way for expansions in omics resources and technologies. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Strongyloides: omics to worm-free populations'.

Keywords: Strongyloides; genomics; proteomics; small RNA; transcriptomics; transposable elements.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans* / genetics
  • Nematoda*
  • Strongyloides