Role of Radiology in Assessment of Postoperative Complications of Heart Transplantation

Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 May;62(3):453-471. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.12.002. Epub 2024 Jan 25.

Abstract

Heart transplantation is a pivotal treatment of end-stage heart failure, and recent advancements have extended median posttransplant life expectancy. However, despite the progress in surgical techniques and medical treatment, heart transplant patients still face complications such as rejection, infections, and drug toxicity. CT is a reliable tool for detecting most of these complications, whereas MR imaging is particularly adept at identifying pericardial pathologies and signs of rejection. Awareness of these nuances by radiologists, cardiologists, and surgeons is desired to optimize care, reduce morbidities, and enhance survival.

Keywords: Cardiac MR imaging; Cardiac computed tomography; Cardiac transplant; Orthotopic heart transplant.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Heart Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Heart Transplantation* / methods
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Radiography
  • Radiology*