From tools to threats: a reflection on the impact of artificial-intelligence chatbots on cognitive health

Affiliations

• ¹ Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar.
• ² Research Unit Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis, Tunisia.
• ³ High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
• ⁴ Service of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Farhat Hached Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
• ⁵ Research Laboratory LR12SP09 "Heart Failure", Farhat Hached Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
• ⁶ Laboratory of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
• ⁷ Department of Health, Exercise Science Research Center Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States.
• ⁸ Department of Psychiatry, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia.
• ⁹ Research Laboratory LR05ES10 "Vulnerability to Psychosis", Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
• ¹⁰ Department of Human and Social Sciences, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia.
• ¹¹ Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
• ¹² The Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Psychiatry "Ibn Omrane", Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.
• ¹³ Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
• ¹⁴ Naufar Wellness & Recovery Center, Doha, Qatar.