Molecular Mechanism of Resistance to Alternaria alternata Apple Pathotype in Apple by Alternative Splicing of Transcription Factor MdMYB6-like

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Apr 15;25(8):4353. doi: 10.3390/ijms25084353.

Abstract

As a fruit tree with great economic value, apple is widely cultivated in China. However, apple leaf spot disease causes significant damage to apple quality and economic value. In our study, we found that MdMYB6-like is a transcription factor without auto-activation activity and with three alternative spliced variants. Among them, MdMYB6-like-β responded positively to the pathogen infection. Overexpression of MdMYB6-like-β increased the lignin content of leaves and improved the pathogenic resistance of apple flesh callus. In addition, all three alternative spliced variants of MdMYB6-like could bind to the promoter of MdBGLU H. Therefore, we believe that MdMYB6-like plays an important role in the infection process of the pathogen and lays a solid foundation for breeding disease-resistant cultivars of apple in the future.

Keywords: Alternaria alternata apple pathotype; R2R3-MYB; alternative splicing; apple; biotic stress.

MeSH terms

  • Alternaria* / genetics
  • Alternaria* / pathogenicity
  • Alternative Splicing*
  • Disease Resistance* / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Malus* / genetics
  • Malus* / metabolism
  • Malus* / microbiology
  • Plant Diseases* / genetics
  • Plant Diseases* / microbiology
  • Plant Leaves / genetics
  • Plant Leaves / metabolism
  • Plant Leaves / microbiology
  • Plant Proteins* / genetics
  • Plant Proteins* / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors* / genetics
  • Transcription Factors* / metabolism

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Transcription Factors

Supplementary concepts

  • Alternaria alternata

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.