Halitosis: an underestimated but important extraintestinal manifestation in inflammatory bowel disease

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Gastroenterology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
• ² Key Laboratory of Whole-Period Monitoring and Precise Intervention of Digestive Cancer, Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (SMHC), Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
• ³ No.3 Internal Medicine Department, People's Hospital of Daguan County, Daguan, China.