Optical Camera Communications in Healthcare: A Wearable LED Transmitter Evaluation during Indoor Physical Exercise

Sensors (Basel). 2024 Apr 26;24(9):2766. doi: 10.3390/s24092766.

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental evaluation of a wearable light-emitting diode (LED) transmitter in an optical camera communications (OCC) system. The evaluation is conducted under conditions of controlled user movement during indoor physical exercise, encompassing both mild and intense exercise scenarios. We introduce an image processing algorithm designed to identify a template signal transmitted by the LED and detected within the image. To enhance this process, we utilize the dynamics of controlled exercise-induced motion to limit the tracking process to a smaller region within the image. We demonstrate the feasibility of detecting the transmitting source within the frames, and thus limit the tracking process to a smaller region within the image, achieving an reduction of 87.3% for mild exercise and 79.0% for intense exercise.

Keywords: exercise analysis; image processing; optical camera communications (OCC); wearable devices.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Exercise* / physiology
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Photography / instrumentation
  • Photography / methods
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*