A practical tool for community-oriented primary care community diagnosis using a personal computer

Fam Med. 1995 Jan;27(1):39-43.

Abstract

Background and objectives: Community-oriented primary care (COPC) is considered an attractive concept by many but has had limited implementation due to a lack of practical methodology. An important step in COPC is assessment of a community's health status, using health indicators as one means of assessment. Currently, there is no easy way to combine these indicators and examine their distribution over a community. This study analyzed a process for doing that by using a personal computer.

Methods: For the community studied, all available community-based health indicators were identified. A process for combining these indicators, using commonly available database and spreadsheet software, was developed and analyzed for cost, clinical utility, and problems encountered.

Results: Problems were encountered with collecting and combining some data, but a clinically useful tool was produced. Costs, including purchase of all software (with mapping software), were $1,500-$2,000.

Conclusions: With efforts to reduce the initial costs, this is a practical and clinically useful tool for viewing the geographic distribution of community health indicators. Such practical methodology is essential for COPC development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Community Health Planning / methods*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand
  • Health Status Indicators
  • Humans
  • Microcomputers* / economics
  • Microcomputers* / statistics & numerical data
  • Primary Health Care*
  • United States