Identification of two nuclear N-acetylglucosamine-binding proteins

J Cell Biochem. 1994 Dec;56(4):527-35. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240560413.

Abstract

Using neoglycoproteins, lectins that recognize different sugars, including N-acetylglucosamine residues, were previously detected in animal cell nuclei. We report herein the isolation of two N-acetylglucosamine-binding proteins from HL60 cell nuclei: i) a 22 kDa polypeptide (CBP22) with an isoelectric point of 4.5 was isolated for the first time and ii) a 70 kDa polypeptide with an isoelectric point of 7.8. This latter protein corresponds to the glucose-binding protein (CBP70) previously isolated, based on the following similarities: i) they have the same molecular mass, ii) they have the same isoelectric point, iii) they are recognized by antibodies raised against CBP70, and iv) both are lectins from the C group of Drickamer's classification. CBP70 appeared to recognize glucose and N-acetylglucosamine; however, its affinity for N-acetylglucosamine was found to be twice that for glucose. The presence in the nucleus of two nuclear N-acetylglucosamine-binding proteins and their potential ligands, such as O-N-acetylglucosamine glycoproteins, strongly argues for possible intranuclear glycoprotein-lectin interactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine / chemistry*
  • Acetylglucosamine / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry*
  • Carrier Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Humans
  • Lectins / classification
  • Lectins / metabolism
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / pathology
  • Nuclear Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Lectins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Acetylglucosamine