The ability to measure and detect change in renal bradykinin in situ would allow study of relations between local kinin production and renal function in hypertensive or diabetic disorders. A new renal interstitial microdialysis technique allowed collections of renal subcapsular interstitial fluid 2 weeks after microdialysis probe placement in conscious dogs (n = 5) on a normal sodium diet (50 mEq/day) and for 5 subsequent days on low sodium intake (10 mEq/day). Although interstitial bradykinin measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) was undetectable (< 0.08 pg/min) during normal sodium intake, it was detectable (0.34 +/- 0.02 pg/min) after 1 day of low sodium. The kinin level at the end of the 5 subsequent days on low sodium was 1.94 +/- 0.09 pg/min (P < .01). The data show that renal interstitial kinin can be measured in situ. Further, a low sodium diet can rapidly increase interstitial kinin in the conscious dog.