Purification of a human cytochrome P-450 isozyme catalyzing lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylation

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Sep 29;1170(1):92-7.

Abstract

An isozyme of cytochrome P-450 catalyzing lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylation was purified from human liver using column chromatography, including immunoaffinity chromatography. The purified protein exhibited a single protein band (53 kDa) on sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. When reconstituted with NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase, the purified protein showed an activity of 14 alpha-demethylation of 24,25-dihydrolanosterol (3.20 nmol/min per mg protein). The apparent Km value for 24,25-dihydrolanosterol was found to be 27 microM. This enzyme converted in the reconstituted system, the oxygenated intermediates of 24,25-dihydrolanosterol 14 alpha-demethylation, 32-hydroxy-24,25-dihydrolanosterol and 32-oxo-24,25-dihydrolanosterol, to the 32-nor compound, 4,4-dimethylcholesta-8,14-dien-3 beta-ol.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Cross Reactions
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / immunology
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / isolation & purification*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lanosterol / analogs & derivatives
  • Lanosterol / metabolism
  • Microsomes, Liver / enzymology*
  • Oxidoreductases / immunology
  • Oxidoreductases / isolation & purification*
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Sterol 14-Demethylase
  • Swine

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • CYP51A1 protein, human
  • Lanosterol
  • lanostenol
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Sterol 14-Demethylase