Photodynamic eradication of amelanotic melanoma of the hamster with fast acting photosensitizers

Int J Cancer. 1996 Jan 17;65(2):246-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960117)65:2<246::AID-IJC19>3.0.CO;2-B.

Abstract

Three porphycenes with fast pharmacokinetics were tested for their ability to photosensitize amelanotic hamster melanoma A-Mel-3 at short time intervals after injection. Laser light irradiation was performed at the time of maximal photosensitizer level in tumor tissue. Photodynamic therapy as short as 5 min after injection led to complete local tumor remission at a dosage of 1.4 mumol/kg for the porphycene CBPn. In comparison, Photofrin required 8.4 mumol/kg for local tumor remission in 5 of 6 animals with 24 hr accumulation time after injection. We propose a swift photodynamic protocol which can compete favorably with conventional techniques of tumor treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cricetinae
  • Melanoma, Amelanotic / therapy*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use
  • Phototherapy*
  • Porphyrins / therapeutic use*
  • Skin Neoplasms / therapy*

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • porphycene