Stability within the self: a longitudinal study of the structural implications of self-discrepancy theory

J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996 Dec;71(6):1142-53. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.71.6.1142.

Abstract

Self-discrepancy theory emphasizes the emotional significance of patterns of relations between the self-concept and ideal and ought self-guides and predicts stability within the self related to structural characteristics independent of specific self-beliefs. It was hypothesized that whereas participants' specific self-descriptions would vary substantially over time, magnitude of self-discrepancy, regulatory focus (the individual's dominant self-guide domain), and other structural features would be stable. Participants (N = 47) were recruited from 2 samples that had completed a self-belief interview and a childhood memory cued-recall task 3 years earlier (T. J. Strauman, 1990). As expected, participants' self-descriptions varied, but magnitude and type of self-discrepancy, associations between self-guide domains and childhood memories, and correlates of regulatory focus were stable.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Affect
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Child
  • Cognitive Science
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Cues
  • Ego*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Mental Recall
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Self Concept*
  • Self-Assessment*