Pulmonary metastasis from a basal-cell carcinoma of the retroauricular region

Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Oct;45(5):258-60. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1013742.

Abstract

Basal-cell carcinoma of the skin is a common facial neoplasm, usually regarded as benign. It is also called basalioma. Distant metastasis is very rare and may involve the brain, lung, and bones. We report a 74-year-old white male who was admitted to our hospital with cough and fever. Chest radiograph revealed an opacity of 2 x 1 cm in diameter in the upper lobe of the right lung. Bronchoscopy and thoracic fine-needle aspiration could not establish a diagnosis. Therefore the patient underwent right thoracotomy and wedge excision of the lesion. Histologic evaluation was consistent with pulmonary metastasis of a facial basal-cell carcinoma. The patient recovered uneventfully from surgery and is well 5 years after the operation. According to the English literature the median survival of patients with metastatic basal-cell carcinoma is 10 months. The clinical features, pathology, and treatment of this rare entity are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / secondary*
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / surgery
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Lung Neoplasms / surgery
  • Male
  • Pneumonectomy
  • Prognosis