The Cdc7 protein kinase is required for origin firing during S phase

Genes Dev. 1998 Feb 15;12(4):480-90. doi: 10.1101/gad.12.4.480.

Abstract

The Cdc7p protein kinase plays an essential, but undefined, role promoting S phase in the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Previous experiments have shown that the essential function of Cdc7 is executed near the G1-S boundary; after Start but before the elongation phase of DNA replication. Origins of DNA replication fire throughout S phase in budding yeast. Therefore, the G1-S transition is a cell-cycle event that precedes, and is distinct from, the activation of individual origins. Consequently, we have asked whether Cdc7 is only required for S-phase entry or if it plays a role during S phase in origin firing. In this article, we show that partial loss of Cdc7 function results in slow progression through S phase rather than slow entry into S phase and that Cdc7 is still required for the timely completion of S phase after a block to elongation with hydroxyurea. This is because Cdc7 is still required for the activation of late-firing origins after the hydroxyurea block. These experiments show that, rather than acting as a global regulator of the G1-S transition, Cdc7 appears to play a more direct role in the firing of replication origins during S phase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • DNA Footprinting
  • DNA Replication* / drug effects
  • Flow Cytometry
  • G1 Phase
  • Hydroxyurea / pharmacology
  • Mutation
  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases*
  • Replication Origin*
  • S Phase / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Protein Kinases
  • CDC7 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Hydroxyurea