Establishment and characterization of a human glioblastoma multiforme cell line

Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1998 May;103(1):46-51. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(97)00364-6.

Abstract

Cell lines provide a useful system for further understanding the biology of glioblastoma multiforme. In this study, a new glioblastoma multiforme cell line, GATAGM-96 (Gulhane Askeri Tip Akademisi-Gliblastoma Multiforme-96), was established from a tumor specimen removed from an 80-year-old male patient who underwent surgery for intracranial tumor. Morphologic examination, immunocytochemical staining, growth kinetics, and karyotypic characteristics of this cell line were studied. The cytoskeleton was positive for neuron-specific enolase, vimentin, and neurofilament, and it was negative for glial fibrillary acidic protein, S-100 protein, p53 protein, epidermal growth factor, and transforming growth factor alpha. Growth kinetic studies demonstrated an approximate population doubling time of 38 to 42 h and a colony forming efficiency of 83.3%. The karyotype of the cells demonstrated it as hyperdiploid, with a large subpopulation of polyploid cells. There were numerous structural and numerical chromosome aberrations; most of them were present as clonal events. The phenotypic and chromosomal features detailed on the GATAGM-96 cell line should make it a useful addition to the cell lines currently available for in vitro and in vivo studies of glioblastoma multiforme.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Division
  • Glioblastoma / chemistry
  • Glioblastoma / genetics
  • Glioblastoma / pathology*
  • Glioblastoma / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Karyotyping
  • Male
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Tumor Stem Cell Assay